翻译的功能类型.ppt

Functionality Plus Loyalty Two Reservations to the Skopos Model by Nord.诺德对于目的论有两个保留意见： a. culture-specificity of translational model翻译模式的文化特殊性 b. relationship between the translator and the ST author.译者和原文作者的关系问题。 for a, translator should meditate between the two cultures译者应该作为两种文化的中介 for b, author and translator are equivalent作者和译者地位等同，译者应忠实于作者 * PPT课件 The Notion of Function功能的概念 A Model of Basic Text Functions文本的几种功能 1. referential function指示功能 2. expressive function表情功能 3. appellative function呼唤功能 4. phatic function寒暄功能 * PPT课件 A Functional Typology of Translations documentary translation Word-for-word translation逐字对译 Literal translation字面翻译 philological translation注释翻译 exoticizing translation异域翻译 * PPT课件 instrumental translation Equifunctional translation等功能翻译 Heterofunctional translation异功能翻译 Homologous translation类体裁翻译 * PPT课件 The Limits of Translation Copying or merely transliterating a text or text part cannot be called translating; nor can wen accept as a translation any rendering which does not respect the principle of loyalty. Example 12 Cuba * PPT课件 PPT课件 PPT课件 PPT课件 PPT课件 PPT课件 PPT课件 PPT课件 PPT课件 PPT课件 PPT课件 PPT课件 PPT课件 * PPT课件 The Fundamental Drawbacks of the Equivalence Model 1. Focuses on mainly structural qualities of the ST, losing the intrinsic interrelationship between extratextual and intratextual factors of communicative interaction out of sight. 主要关注原文的结构，忽视了文外因素和文内因素本质上的交流互动。 2. It doesn’t take cultural aspects into sufficiently consideration. 文化因素没能得到充分考虑。 3. Lacks consistency缺乏一致性。 * PPT课件 4. The transfer standards are different or even contradictory.翻译标准不一致，甚至相互矛盾 5. It doesn’t account for culture-specific differences in translational concepts.没有解释出文化类型的不同点 6. Excludes target-language text which do not satisfy the criterion of equivalence.对等模式将那些不满足对等标准的目的语文本排除在外 7. The source text and its value are considered to be the one and only standard.把源语文本和其价值视为唯一的标准 * PPT课件 Functionalism Plus Loyalty as an Alternative Model Since obvi