常见句型的翻译.ppt

19. As he had lots of time, he decided to go to the embankment first. 时间还早，他决定先到河岸大道去一下。（内含因果关系的并列句） 20. I was just going to explain, when the bell rang. 我正要解释，铃声响了。（译成并列句） 21. They asked her to stay where she was. 他们让她呆在原处。(译成宾语） 22. The greedy officials dared to accept any presents, whoever sent them. 无论是谁送给他们的礼品,这些贪官都敢收下。（译为定语） 常见句型的翻译——状语从句的翻译 * PPT课件 1. You may do as you please. 2. When you have tanks of air on you, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 3. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 5. Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life. 常见句型的翻译——状语从句的翻译 练习 * PPT课件 1. You may do as you please. 你愿意怎么做都行。　（译成谓语） 2. When you have tanks of air on you, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 如果你背着空气罐，你就能长时间地呆在深水中。（时间状从译成条件状从） 3. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。（地点状从译成条件状从） 4. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. 我们走得很匆忙，结果门都忘锁了。 5. Tragedies can be written in literature since there is tragedy in life. 生活中既有悲剧，文学作品就可以写悲剧。 常见句型的翻译——状语从句的翻译 练习 * PPT课件 主语从句的常见译法 宾语从句的常见译法 表语从句的常见译法 同位语从句的常见译法 名词性从句的翻译 英语名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在翻译时，词序一般不变，但有时也需采取一些其他处理方法。 常见句型的翻译——名词性从句的翻译 * PPT课件 I. 主语从句的译法 Ａ.“It+被动语态+that”句型 这种句型通常要译成汉语里的主动句，并增译出“大家”“我们” “有人” “人们”等泛指性的主语。该译法的特点保留了原文句子结构的前后顺序，即：先主句，后从句。有时也可译为“据……”的句型。如： It is reported that the Summit Meeting will be held in December. 据报道，这个峰会将在１２月举行。 常见句型的翻译——主语从句的翻译 * PPT课件 2. It is well known that alloy is a metal product containing two or more elements. 众所周知（大家都知道），合金是一种含有两种或两种以上元素的金属产品。 3. It could be argued that the radio performs this service just as well; but on television everything is much more living, much more real. 可能有人会提出，无线电广播同样能够做到这一点；但是在电视屏幕上，每个节目都显得更加生动，更加真实。 常见句型的翻译——主语从句的翻译 * PPT课件 B. “It +谓语（表语）+that”句型 这样的主语从句句型可处理为: (1) 先把主句的谓语或表语部分译成独立语，然后顺译出从句；(2