篇章翻译汉译英.ppt

退出 返回章重点 Translation at discourse level 篇章翻译 Translation at discourse level * PPT课件 篇章的翻译 篇章翻译不同于单句翻译 通读并理解全文，并对文章的内容和风格有一个完整的和全面的认识，保证译文行文连贯 句型多样化 避免重复主语 段落的连贯性 翻译中的节奏 * PPT课件 句型多样化 英语注重句型变化 长短句结合 简单句和复杂句结合 主动、被动句式间杂 陈述、强调、倒装交替 * PPT课件 工人们开了一个活跃的讨论会，他们讨论得很热烈。几乎没有听到不同的意见，最后大家都同意了这个计划。 There was a lively debate among the workers. There was enthusiasm for the idea. There was hardly a dissenting voice. There was full agreement on the subject in the end. After a lively debate on the subject, all the workers came to agreement without even a dissenting voice at last. * PPT课件 避免重复主语 如果一段文字中连续使用某一主语 翻译时应尽量减少它的使用频率而变换另外的说法 * PPT课件 下午，我到图书馆，借出一本书。然后，回家吃饭。吃饭后，我把书打开，我十分烦恼，原来这本书不是我要借的书。我就是这号人：拿出一本书不看就走。我不能怪别人，只能怪自己。 * PPT课件 逐字逐句翻译版 I went to the library in the afternoon. I took out a book. Then I put the book under my arm. I went home to eat supper. I opened the book after supper. Then I discovered that it was not the book I wanted. I was greatly annoyed. I was such a kind of man: I always take a book while I do not look at it. I had nobody to blame but myself. * PPT课件 语篇意识翻译版 In the afternoon, after borrowing a book from the library, I went back home for supper. What depressed me was that I didn’t find that it was the wrong book until after supper. That is what I am like: I take a book and run away without even a glance on it. There is nobody else to blame but myself. * PPT课件 如果静思太久，觉得孤独了，不妨翻开你可爱的书，书会使你轻松让你充实。在静静的空间里读一本好书，如同冬日里围坐一盆炭火与挚友谈心。平日，因工作太忙，或交际太繁，你难得与古今中外的智者交谈。而今，你却可以凝神倾听他们的教诲了。在静心的阅读中，你的学识逐渐得到增长。你也可以依随自己的爱好，去干任何一件感兴趣的事。静静地听一段音乐，专注地画几笔画，认真摆一盘残局，甚至翻翻往日影集，想念一番遥远的朋友。这些，无一不是人生的快乐。 * PPT课件 When loneliness comes over you as a result of too much thinking, a favorite book will ease your mind and broaden your horizon. Reading a good book is like having a fireside chat with a close friend. At other times you may be so occupied with work or social intercourse as to have no time for books. Now you can peacefully listen to wise men of all times, enriching yourself with their idea