图片描述句型及技巧.docxVIP

孙钦涛 英语教研室 2012-05-03 描述图表 I.?Useful?words 图片：picture 表格：table 设计图：graph 图解（统计）：chart???bar?chart,?pie?chart,?line?chart 流程图/示意图：flow?chart/diagram 轮廓图：figure II.?Sentences?Patterns 1.?总体描述结构 Introduction?:?开头部分主要是总体介绍图片是什么，1~2?句话即可。 1.?According?to?this?table/chart/graph/picture,?we?can?see?that?____________________________. 2.?From?the?graph/table/diagram/chart?above,?we?can?see?that?_____________________________. 3.?As?can?be?seen?from?the?chart/?diagram/?figure/?graph/?table,?___________________________. 4.?From?the?chart,?we?learn?that?____________________________________________________. 5.?We?can?see?from?the?chart/statistics?_______________________________________________. Body: 具体表达图片展示的显著变化（changes）、趋势（tendency），并给出自己认为的原 因。 1.?The?highest/lowest?point?is?_________?in?__________________________________________. 2.?________?increased?to?_________________________________________________________. 3.?_________increased?by?_________________________________________________________. 4.?____________takes?up?_____%?of?________________________________________________. 5.?Compared?with?_______,?_______________________________________________________. 6.?___________?is?__________times?as?much/many?as?__________________________________. 7.?As?can?be?seen?from?the?diagram,?great?changes?have?taken?place?in?______________________. 8.?The?pie?chart?shows?the?general?trend?in?____________________________________________. 9.?From?_______?to?_________?the?rate?of?decrease?is?slowing?down. Conclusion:?结尾部分换个表达方式再次说下图片反映的内容，适当预测展望或提出对策。 1.?In?conclusion,?________________________________________________________________. 2.?We?can?conclude?that?___________________________________________________________. 孙钦涛 英语教研室 2012-05-03 2.?数据表述 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed?in?time 　在一系列的时间段中转变：changes?over?time 　持续变化的?data?在不同情况下： 　增加：increase?/?raise?/?rise?/?go?up 　减少：decrease?/?grow?down?/?drop?/?fall 　波动：fluctuate?/?rebound?/?undulate?/?wave 稳定：remain?stable?/?stabilize/?level?off 最常用的两种表达法