初中_现在完成进行时讲解练习及答案.docVIP

现在完成进行时 一、现在完成进行时的构成　　构成：　　(1) 肯定句：主语 + have / has been + doing　　(2) 否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+doing　　(3) 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+doing?　　现在完成进行时表达“某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去”，现在完成进行时的句子中多用延续性动词。如：live，learn，study，work等。　　I have been learning English for ten years. 我学英语已经十年了。　　She has been skating for four hours. 到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。　　I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. 我从十岁起就一直在集邮。　　在这几个句子中，have和has是助动词，疑问形式需把助动词提前，否定形式在have或has后面加not，have not和has not可以分别缩写成haven’t和hasn’t，如：　　Have you been doing your homework since this morning?　　从今天早晨开始你就一直在写作业吗？　　Has he been writ