八年级英语下册--unit2课文重难点讲解.pdfVIP

三一教育 知识点燃梦想 成就小初高高效培优教育第一品牌 2014 八年级下 Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks 1. 如此 “弄干净的 ” clean up 宾语是代词时放中间： clean it up. pick up get up wake up grow up set up give up turn up eat up stay up. 2. clear 为你 “喝彩 ” 宾语是代词时放中间： cheer him up. 3. 不一样的 “give ” give out 分发，散发 give away 捐赠，送掉。 give back 归还 give off 发出（光，蒸汽）等 give up 放弃 give in 投降，让步 4. 多样的 “志愿 volunteer volunteer to do sth ; volunteer for sth. 5. help 用法集结 help out 帮助解决难题 help sb.(to) do sth=help sb with sth. help doing sth: 情不自禁 help oneself to sth: 自用食物等 with the help of sb.=with one ’s help在某人的帮助下 6. 要 talk 就多方位 “说 ” talk to sb. 和某人说 talk of sth./sb. 谈及某人 talk about sth. 谈论，议论 talk over 商讨，商量 7. lonely, alone 与 lone 一样 “孤独 ”吗？ lonly: 1)主观上感到孤独，有悲伤忧郁的情感，有较浓的感情色彩 ,可用 very 修饰 : very lonly : Most of time, we ’re together, so we never feel lonely. 2) 作定语时意为 荒凉的“ ,偏避的 ”： lonely island alone: 相当于 by oneself/without others: 表语，副词，不能用 very 修饰 ,而用 much: much alone/very much alone/all alone. When the baby woke up, he found himself alone. lone: 形容词作定语，意为 孤独的，无伴的，孤零零的一个“ ”： In that cloudy sky only one lone star could be seen. 8. 多多“关心” care. care for=look after 照顾 care about 关心 , 关注 take care (not) to do sth. 当心 (别 ) 9. several “有几个” +可数名词复数。 some: “一些 ” +可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 a little: “有一点点 ” +不可数名词