被动语态复习.docxVIP

9A Unit 2-Unit 3 Grammar 被动语态复习 I.被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词（p.p） 有时态变化  1.规则动词+ed 例：help helped 2.不规则动词自己背熟默写 II.动词 be 的各种时态形式： 一般现在时：am / is/ are 一般过去时：was / were 一般将来时：will be 现在完成时：have been / has been 情态动词：can be / may be / must be / should be III.主动语态改被动语态的几种情况： 1)及物动词的被动语态： 1.Girls like singing such songs. Such songs ________ ________ singing by girls. 2.Someone stole my bicycle last week. My bicycle ________ ________ last week. 3.He has bought many new books. Many new books ________ ________ ________ by him. 2)动词词组的被动语态： 1.The nurse looks after the children well. The children ________ ________ ________ well by the nurse. 2.We should take good care of books. 例：fly flown Books ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 3)含有双宾语动词的被动语态： 1.The artist drew us a nice picture. We ______ ______ a nice picture by the artist. A nice picture ______ ______ ______ ______ by the artist. 2.We gave Alice some lovely birthday presents. Alice ______ ______ some lovely birthday presents by us. Some lovely birthday presents ______ ______ ______ ______ by us. 4)带有宾语补足语的动词的被动语态： 1.The teacher told us not to waste time. We ______ ______ not to waste time by the teacher. 2.I saw the boy draw on the wall. The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ on the wall by me. 3.They heard her sing in the classroom. She ______ ______ ______ ______ in the classroom by them. 4.The coach (教练) makes the players train ten hours a day. The players ______ ______ ______ ______ ten hours a day by the coach. 5.The student found a wallet lying on the ground. A wallet ______ ______ ______ on the ground by the student. 5)不及物动词没有被动语态： 1.The story happened six years ago. (不及物动词) (时间状语) 2.The sun rises in the east. (不及物动词) (地点状语) VI.把下列句子改成被动语态： 1.Everyone here like the child. The child ________ ________ ________ everyone here. 2.The writer wrote the book. The book ________ ________ ________ the writer. 3.Mike will water the flowers. The flowers ________ ________ ________ ________ Mike. 4.I can do the job. Th