电子与通信技术专业英语UnitⅡ－10 2014.1.3.pptxVIP

;;;;;;;;; Digital audio players are generally categorized by storage media: Flash-based players: These are non-mechanical?solid state?devices that hold digital?audio files?on internal?flash memory?. Because they are solid state and do not have moving parts， they require less battery power, and may be more resilient to hazards such as dropping or fragmentation than hard disk-based players. ;数字音频播放器通常按照存储介质来分类，可分为： 基于Flash的播放器???：数字音频文件储存在内部闪存中的非机械固态设备。因为他们是静态存贮装置，并没有移动的部件，因而需要的电量更少??在播放过程中很少会出现跳读现象，而且与硬盘存储播放器相比，更能经受住诸如掉落或碎裂等此类情况所造成的损害。; Hard drive-based?players?or?digital jukeboxes: Devices that read digital audio files from a?hard disk drive?(HDD). These players have higher capacities as of 2010?ranging up to 500 GB.?At typical encoding rates, this means that tens of thousands of songs can be stored on one player. The disadvantages with these units is that a hard drive consumes more power, is larger and heavier and is inherently more fragile than solid-state storage.; 基于硬盘的播放器或数字点唱机：这种播放器从硬盘驱动器（HDD）读取数字音频文件。在2010年，它就有高达500 GB的容量。按照典型的编码率，意味着上万首歌曲可以存储在一个播放器里。其缺点是硬盘驱动器消耗更多的电力，播放器较大和较重，比固态存储更容易损坏。; MP3 CD/DVD?players: Portable CD players that can decode and play MP3 audio files stored on?CDs. Such players are typically much less expensive than either the hard drive or flash-based players. The blank?CD-R?media they use is very inexpensive, typically costing less than US$0.15 per disc. These devices have the feature of being able to play standard Red book?CD-DAaudio CDs. A disadvantage is that due to the low rotational disk speed of these devices, they are even more susceptible to skipping or other misreads of the file if they are subjected to uneven acceleration (shaking) during playback. The mechanics of the player itself however can be quite sturdy, and are generally not as prone to permanent damage due to being dropped than Hard drive-based players. ; MP3 CD?/?DVD播放机，便携式CD播放机可以解码和播放存储在光盘上的MP3音频文件。这样的播放器通常比硬盘或闪存播放器便宜得多。他们使用的空白的CD-R非常便宜，一般每张光盘花费不到0.15美元。这些器件具有能够播放标准的“红