课时跟踪训练20.docVIP

课时跟踪训练(二十) Ⅰ.单元语法填空 1．(2014·北京卷改编)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute, I __________(check)it for you. [解析]　考查情态动词will的特殊用法。句意：“几点了？”“我不知道。但是等一会儿，我给你查一下。”根据语境可知，check为临时决定要进行的动作，因为will具有“意愿，愿意”之意，用于表示愿意或准备去做某事，故用will。 [答案]　will check 2．(2014·乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty，__________great it is. [解析]　考查让步状语从句。however引导让步状语从句，一般构成however＋adj/adv.＋主语＋谓语。此句中的however可换成no matter how。 [答案]　however 3．(2015·中原名校模拟)Not only__________the city polluted but also the streets are crowded. [解析]　考查not only...but also...句型的倒装结构。句意：这个城市不仅被污染了，道路也很拥挤。not only...but(also)．..引导分句时，not only后面的分句需要倒装，but also后的分句不倒装。 [答案]　is 4．It is said that we will have a__________(two day) holiday during New Years Day. [解析]　考查形容词。句意：据说在新年期间，我们将会拥有一个两天的假期。two-day为复合形容词，此类形容词中连词符不可省，并且其中的名词用单数，它只能作定语。 [答案]　two-day 5．(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次联考改编)Not only__________we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door. [解析]　考查倒装。句意：我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也忘了锁前门。not only位于句首时，其后的成分要部分倒装。又因为后半句用的是过去时态，故用did。 [答案]　did 6．(2014·济宁高三二模改编)No one can possibly know __________ advance when an earthquake will strike. [解析]　考查固定词组。句意：没有人预告知道地震什么时候爆发。in advance“预先；提前”。 [答案]　in 7．(2015·临沂质量检测改编)When I first got this horse, she was not going to accept any__________(instruct)from me. [解析]　考查名词。instruction指示，命令，侧重于表示每一步的具体指示，在句中常用复数。根据语境可知，此处指这匹马并没有接受“我”的具体指示。 [答案]　instructions 8．(2014·湖南郴州五校第二次联考改编)It was during the Ming Dynasty__________the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today. [解析]　考查强调句。句意：在明朝期间，长城得以修缮并扩建，成为现在的样子。此题考查“It is (was)＋被强调部分＋that...”的强调句型，本题强调时间状语during the Ming Dynasty。 [答案]　that 9．You shouldnt stay at your office all day; getting __________to nature is good for your health. [解析]　考查固定词组。get close to“接近”。 [答案]　close 10．__________(stick)in a branch of the tree__________(be)a note which read “Ill meet you at the school gate”． [解析]　考查倒装和非谓语动词。该句将表语提至了句首，且主语为名词，故应用倒装结构。又因stick 与note 之间为逻辑