热塑性塑料外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 The rmo plastic The plastic is take the relative molecular mass high synthetic resin as the principal constituent.And joins other chemical additives, may plastifies the formation under certain temperature and the pressure the high polymer composition material. The plastic take synthetic resin as the basic raw material, and regards needs to join the suitable chemical additive. The resin is when being heated softens, has the flowing tendency polymer under the exogenic process.It is in the plastic coheres the function ingredient.The resin has mainly decided the plastic type and the basic decision plastic main performance In order to change the chemical additive which the plastic the performance joins to have the padding, the plasticizer and the stabilizer. The plastic variety is many, the performance is also various.Induces, the plastic principal characteristic is as follows: 1. quality light plastic density in the 0.9~2.3g/cm3 scope, approximately is generally the aluminum 1/2, copper 1/6. 2. specific tenacities and are high the plastic the rigidity the intensity and the rigidity although was inferior the metal is better than, but the plastic density is small, therefore its specific tenacity and is quite higher than the rigidity.If the glass fiber reinforced plastics and the carbon fiber reinforced plastics specific tenacity and is all better than the rigidity the steel products, this pseudoplastic commonly used in manufacture satellite, on rocket and missile components. 3. chemical stability performance good plastic para acid, chemistry medicines and so on alkali have the good corrosion resistance ability.Therefore, obtains the widespread application in the chemical equipment as well as the manufactured item for daily use.The commonly used anti-corrosive plastic is the rigid polyvinyl chloride, it may process the pipeline, in the vessel and the chemical equipment spare part. 4. electric insulation performance good plasti