代词之it-的用法培训讲学.ppt

The use of it What is the use of “it” in each sentence? 1. It is warm and sunny. 4.The sports meeting will be held on Thursday. Have you heard about it? 3. Where is my book?It’s on the desk. 天气 时间 代替上文提到事物 代替上文提到的事情 2. It is 8 o’clock now. 5.What’s this? It is a computer. 6.Whose pen is that? It is hers. .7.Who’s standing at the door? It is our head teacher. 8.The baby cried because it was hungry. 指示代词 指代婴儿 指示代词 指代身份不明的人 Learning aim: 1.We will be able to review, discover and master the use of “it”as a pronoun, especially used as the formal subject and formal object. 1. It’s 3 o’clock. 2. It is rainy. 3. It’s a large amount of money. 4. It’s a lovely cat. 5. It is a funny baby. _____is necessary to get up early every day. _____ is no good learning English without practice. _____is said that he has written a new book. 1. it作_________，代替_________ ： _________________________ It It It 形式主语 真正主语 不定式短语; V-ing短语; 从句 当主语是__________________时，常用___ 做_______的主语，而把_______主语放在句子后面。避免句子头重脚轻。 __ + is + _________ + _______________ 不定式、V-ing、或从句 形式上 it 真正的 adj./ n./ done It to do/doing /从句 easy, difficult, possible, interesting, etc. no use / good, fun, a pity, a shame, etc. said, known, believed, reported, etc. It + is + adj./ n./ done + to do/doing /从句 1.每天都读英语是很重要的。 2.问他是没有用的。 3.据说他昨天上课迟到了。 It is important to read English every day. It is no use asking him. It is known that he was late for class yesterday. I feel ____my duty to help him. We thought ___no use doing that. I’ve made ____ clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. it it 2. it 作_______，代替_________: _________________________ it 形式宾语 真正宾语 不定式短语; V-ing短语; 从句 真正宾语放在宾语补足语后面，真正宾语通常为__________________。常用的动词有_________________ ________________等。 主+___________________________ +__+ n./adj +________________ 不定式、动名词或从句 think, believe, make, find, consider, feel think/believe/make/find/consider/feel it to do / doing / 从