煤矿长壁开采面和回采巷道稳定性数值模拟研究外文文献翻译.docVIP

英文原文  Numerical modelling of longwall mining and stability analysis of the gates in a coal mine Mahdi Shabanimashcool *, CharlieC.Li Department of Geology and Mineral Resources Engineer ing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway Abstract: This paper presents a novel numerical approach to simulate the longwall mining in detail, aiming to investigate the stability of gates and the loading process to rock bolts. The study site is the Svea Nord coalmine in Svalbard. In the proposed approach, progressive cave-in and fracturing of the roof strata, consolidation of the cave-in materials and stress changes are simulated in detail. The results of the simulations are used to analyse the loading process of the rock bolts in the gates. The numerical model is calibrated with the measurement data. The simulations reveal that the stability of the gates and the loading to the rock bolts are closely related to the width of the chain pillars. With slender pillars, shear displacements along weak inter layers and bedding planes results in heavy loading to the rock bolts. Therefore, the locations of weakness zones should be taken into account for rock bolt design. The proposed numerical approach can be used to find an optimal combination of the dimension of the chain pillars and the rock reinforcement in the gates. Keywords : Longwall mining; Numerical modeling;Coalmine Cave-in of the roof strata;Rockbolt ;Chainpillar Introduction The stability of gates is essential to ensure the safety of longwall mines. In longwall mines, stope voids are filled by cave- in roof rocks. Roof cave- in causes rock fracturing and yielding as well as stress concentrations in the surrounding ro ck mass. Gates and chain pillars between longwall mining panels are subjected to a complex loading process throughout their service life. Roof bolting is one of the major measures for stabilising gates. Obviously, loading to the rock bolts is caused by the longwall mini