深部巷道变形机理及支护技术浅析设计专题报告.docVIP

深部巷道变形机理及支护技术浅析 摘要 随着煤炭工业的发展，矿井开采正经历着一个由浅到深、由简单到复杂的过程，深部 矿井逐渐增多。影响巷道稳定性的因素也随着增加，深部巷道支护问题越来越引起人们的 重视，煤矿深部开采中矿压的变化规律和控制措施的研究也就成了矿压领域的一个重要部 分。本文通过对深部巷道矿压特点、变形规律、巷道破坏机理、围岩影响因素以及巷道支 护技术的理论研究，阐述了煤矿深部开采过程中巷道变形量大，掘巷初期变形速度大，巷 道变形趋于稳定的时间长，巷道的底鼓量大，冲击地压发生的频率和强度增大，工作面顶 板的初次来压和周期来压的矿压显现特点；通过分析在不同条件下巷道支护的特点，得出 了深部巷道支护的有效方法，提出了深井巷道矿压的控制应该着重考虑巷道的优化布置和 改善巷道的支护形式，充分发挥以锚杆为主体的新型支护以及锚喷、锚索、锚网等联合支 护形式。 关键词：深部开采深井矿压支护技术 ABSTRACT With the development of coal industry，mine exploitation undergoes the course from the shallow to the deep，and from the simple to the complex，deep mines gets more and more．The stability factor of deep gateway also increase，People also pay more attention to the support of deep gateways，The research of underground pressure changing rules and control measures in deep mines become important component of the field to the range of rock pressure． In this thesis．according to the theory investigation of deep mine underground pressure characteristics，the deformation rules、the destroy mechanism of getaways，the factors of the rocks around gateways and support of coal road technology，it is explained that getaways deformation amount is heavy．Digging gatways initial stage is out of shape and heavy speed，the time to be stability out of shape on coal road is long．The gateways distension is serous，the frequencies and intensity ofrock burst is increasing and the characteristics of roof first pressure and cycling pressure in working face；Based on the different conditions of the gateways support characteristics，draws the availability methods of deep gateway support，It puts forward that optimizing layout of gateways should be considered and the support style of gateway should be improved，which develops the combined supporting style based on anchor jack，rock bolting， anchor rope，bolting with wire mesh and so on． Keywords：deep mining；deep mine underground pressure；Supporttechnology 1 绪论 1.1 国内外煤矿深井开采的现状 煤炭资源从浅部开始开采，随着煤炭采出，开采煤层的埋藏深度必然要增加，开采规 模扩大和机械化水平提高加速了生产矿井向深部发展。煤矿深井开采是世界上大多数主要 采煤国家目前和将来