《材料力学性能》英文课件part 4 Mechanical tests.ppt

K=630.957 n=0.262 ?=439MPa Problem 3rd 1.3 Consider a steel plate having a through-thickness edge crack similar to that shown bellow; the plate width (W) is 1000mm, and its thickness is 12mm. Furthermore, plane strain fracture toughness and yield strength of this material are 80MPam1/2 and 1200MPa, If the plate is to be loaded to a stress of 300MPa, would you expect failure to occur if the one half crack length a is 15mm? Why or not? Problem 4th 1.4 Tabulated bellow are data that were gathered from a series of Charpy impact tests on a ductile cast iron: (a) Plot the data as impact energy versus temperature. (b)Determine the ductile-to-brittle temperature as that temperature corresponding to the average of the maximum and minimum impact energies. (c)?Determine the ductile-to-brittle temperature as that temperature at which the impact energy is 80J. Tests of pieces with stress concentrators Stress concentration coefficient ac ?max is the maximum axial stress; ? is the nominal or average stress in the notch section ?c is independent of material’s properties. Stress distribution of a large plate Stress distribution for notched cylindrical samples (elastic) Stress distribution for notched cylindrical samples (elastic-plastic) Fractograph (1) Fractograph (2) Notch Sensitivity Ratio (NSR) Bending tests / Flexural strength a-- concentrated bending b-- pure bending Maximum stresses (a) (b) Three-point bending, ASTM Standard c 1161 Flexural strength, bending strength, transverse rupture strength For a rectangular cross section For a circular cross section Typical bending diagrams a– plastic material b--intermediate case c—brittle material Impact testing techniques Charpy impact test Charpy impact test Impact toughness (?k): ?k=mg(h-h’)/A0 Variables including specimen size and shape as well as notch configuration and depth influence the results. The Charpy v-notch (CVN) technique is most commonly used. Ductile-to-brittle transit