英语新导学人教全国选修七课件Unit 1 6.pptVIP

Unit 1 Living well 语法导学 内容索引 达标检测 Grammar — Revise the Infinitive 语法导学 ◆语法感知 课文原句感知 1.Unfortunately ， the doctors don t know how (make) me better. 2.Then I started (get) weaker and weaker ， until I could only enjoy football from a bench at the stadium. 3.No one could give my disease a name and it is difficult (know) what the future holds. 4.Sometimes ， too ， I was too weak (go) to school so my education suffered. to make to get to know to go 5.I am happy (find) many things I can do ， like writing and computer programming. 6.My ambition is (work) for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. 7.Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided (buy) it from me. 8.I have a very busy life with no time (sit) around feeling sorry for myself. to have found to work to buy to sit 9. (look) after my pets properly takes a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. 10.I have to work hard (live) a normal life but it has been worth it. 11.Just accept them for who they are ， and give them encouragement (live) as rich and full a life as you do. To look to live to live ◆语法精析 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，动词不 定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、 定语、状语、宾语补足语等，但不能作谓语。 一、结构 基本结构： to ＋动词原形，有时不定式符号 to 可以省略。 否定形式： not to ＋动词原形。 不定式有形式和语态变化，通常有下表中的几种形式 ( 以 do 为例 ) ： 形式 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing 完成进行式 to have been doing 二、用法 1. 作主语 动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can seek. 爱与被爱是 一个人所能寻找的最大的幸福。 为了避免头重脚轻，常用 it 作形式主语放在句首，作主语的不定式常置 于句末。 It would be better for you to go there. 你还是去的好。 注意： (1) 若要说明不定式表示的动作的发出者的话，要在不定式前加 for 引起的短语，构成 “ for ＋名词 ( 或代词宾格 ) ＋不定式 ” 短语，这一短 语被称为不定式的复合结构。