There be句型讲解和练习.docVIP

句型There be 定义1. 表达某处有某物。There be句型用来 there其中是引导词，本身没有词义。 和have的区别： be 桌子上有一个苹果。There is an apple on the table. 有个弟弟。 a brother. I have我 表示存在关系；There be 句型表示“某处有某物” ， 某人拥有某物”，表示所属关系。而have则表示“ 3.There is a dog under the table. There are three books on the table. There is milk in the glass. 句型结构： There is＋a／an＋可数名词单数＋地点 There is＋不可数名词＋地点 There are ＋可数名词复数＋地点 3.就近原则——there be是个近视眼，只能看见最近的东西，be动词由离there最近的名词决定； There is a clock and some books on the table. There are some books and a clock on the table. 句型转换 4. 1）There be 的否定句：??be动词后加not, some变any； There is some water in the bottle. There isnt any water in the bottle. 2）There be 的一般疑问句： be动词提前到句首，some变any；问号加后面； There are some books on the table. Are there any books on the table 肯定回答和否定回答： Is there a clock on the desk Yes, there is. ／No，there isnt. Are there any pens in the picture Yes, there are.／No, there arent. 练习： 一.用be的适当形式填空。 1. There ______a map on the wall. 2. There ______many books on her desk. 3. There ______some water in the glass. 4. There ______a big dog and a small cat near the table. 5. There ______two bikes under the tree. 6. There ______a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box. 二.选择填空： 1. Are there any maps on the wall ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the park A. man B. men C. child D. milk 3. There arent ___ eggs on the plate. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There ___ two oranges on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there ___ trees near the river Yes, there are ___ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换： 1. There are many birds on the tree. （变一般问句） 2. There is some juice in the glass.（变否定句）