定语从句总结 .pptVIP

先行词是one, ones, anyone,everyone, those，he等时用who. 1.先行词是these, those指人时，关系代词只用who. Those who are playing over there are my students. 2.先行词是人称代词(he, she…)时，关系代词只用who. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 3.不定代词someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody作先行词时，关系代词用who. Anybody who breaks the rules would be punished. 3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介 词of, 有时可用whose转换。 1) I’m painting a house, the roof _________ is round. I’m painting a house __________ is round. 2) They live in a house, _______ windows face south. They live in a house, the windows _________ face south. of which whose of which whose roof One, some, any, none, all, both, several, many, most, neither, either等词、数词、分数或百分比与of whom或of which连用。 He has five children, two of whom are abroad. (比较：He has five children, and two of them are abroad.) We have three books, none of which is/are interesting. (比较：We have three books, but none of them is/are interesting.) 找正确的关系词的方法：瞻前顾后 瞻前：先看先行词是人还是物。 顾后：看关系词在后面的定语从句中所做的成分。 关系代词关系副词的选择 如果充当是名词性成分，使用关系代词； 如果充当是状语成分，使用关系副词。 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词 1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason ___________________he gave. when (which/that) where (which/that) why (that/which) 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 in which in which for which 1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。 难点二：一些特殊词之后的where 解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 介词的选用原则 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如： ①This is the camera ________ I sp