汉英翻译修辞格翻译.pptVIP

空白演示 Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit LOGO 英汉互译 第五章修辞格的翻 修辞格概述 修辞格是提高表达效果的语言艺术。英语和汉语修辞格大致 相同,大体可分为音韵修辞格、词义修辞格和句式修辞格。 修辞格在翻译中是一个最为棘手的问题,通过以往所学的英 语语言文化知识,我们发现修辞格从翻译的角度可以划分为3类, 可译,难译,不能译。为了保持对原文最大限度的忠实,我们对 任何一种修辞格都要采用一定的处理方法,尽可能把原文的修辞 美传递给译文读者。 1.直译法 属于可译范围的汉英修辞格,是我们使用最为频繁的两种语 言中都有对应的修辞格。 A明喻 simile hea,e.g. He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to him crow 他就像一只公鸡,认为太阳升起就是为了听他打鸣。 I wandered lonely as a cloud 我像一朵浮云独自漫游。 OGO 、颜色词的翻译 B.暗喻 metaphor eg世界就是一个舞台 The world is a stage 霎时间,东西长安街成了喧腾的大海 At once, the eastern and Western changan Roads became roaring oceans C.拟人 personification e.g. The thirsty soil drank in the rain 干燥的土壤大口大口地喝着雨水。 群山肃立,江河挥泪,辽阔的祖国大地沉浸在巨大的悲 痛之中 The mountains are standing in solemn silence; the rivers are shedding bitter tears, our vast motherland is soaked in enormous grief GO 、颜色词的翻译 D.夸张 hyperbole e.g. His terrible story made my blood freeze 听了他那骇人听闻的故事,我的血都快凝固了。 突然,在我们头顶五六丈的上空,发出一声可怕的霹雳 闪电像利剑一样直插下来,天空被彻底吹裂了,震碎了。 All of a sudden, there came a terrible thunder-clap tbout fifty feet directly above our heads, and a bolt thrust downward like a sharp sword. The sky was brought into pleces E.讳饰 euphemism e.g. And, it being low water, he went out with the tide 正是退潮的时候,他跟潮水一道去了 “你在这里…….了好久?”)成岗不愿对孩子说出那个可怕 的关字,改口说成呆了好久。 How long have you been staying here? Cheng Gang avoided using that terrible phrase locked up OGO 、颜色词的翻译 F转喻 Metonymy eg.他的妻子在舞台上度过了一生。 His wife spent all her life on the stage Paper and ink cut the throats of men, and the sound of a breath may shake the world 纸墨能割断人的喉管,嗓音能震动整个世界。 Some mute inglorious Shelley here may rest 某个沉默的无名诗人也许在此长眠。 G移就 transferred epithet e.g. After a happy day, she had a sleepless night 她在度过欢乐一大之后,却又熬过一个不眠之夜。 然而悲惨的皱纹,却也从他的眉头和嘴角出现了 Miserable wrinkles began to appear between his eye-brows and round his mouth OGO 二、颜色词的翻译 H呼告 Apostrophe e9祖国啊,可见你是一切神圣美丽东西的总称!你不能不 让人乐于为你生,勇于为你而死,为了你而奋发前进! Motherland, you are the embodiment of beauty and sacredness! Your people are willing to