英语虚拟语气用法总结.docVIP

英语虚拟语气用法总结 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 从句：主语 +过去时 主句：主语 +should/would/could/might+do eg： 1.If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你 ,我会带把伞 .(事实：我不可能是你 ) 2.If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码 ,我就会告诉你 .(事实：不知道 ) 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：主语 +had+done 主句：主语 +should/would/could/might+have done eg： If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿 ,我就会见到她 . (事实：去晚了 ) 2.If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告 的话 ,就不会犯这样的错误了 . ( 事实：没有听我的话 ) 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 从句：主句 if+ 主语 +were to do ：① 主语 +should/would/could/might+do if+ 主语 +did/were ② 主语 +should/would/could/might+do if+ 主语 +should+do ③ 主语 +should/would/could/might+do eg： 1.If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话 ,我就跟他谈谈 .(事实：来的可能性很小 ) 2.If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪 ,我们就不能去滑冰了 .(事实：不知能否下雪 ) 3.If she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话 ,我就会告诉她这件事的始末 .