直接引语与间接引语精编.pptVIP

直接引语与间接引语 Direct speech and Indirect speech He says, I leave my book in your room?? He said that he left his book in your room 直接引语:直接引述别人的原话 间接引语:用自已的话转述别人的话 间接引語在多數情下拘成宾语从句 直接引语一般前面要加引号,间接引语不用加引号 在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中,应注意三个问题 )选用正确引导词 语序(陈述句语序 人称、时态、指示词等的变化 07 直接引语和间接引语可分为四大类: 1)陈述句变成 say/answer that引导的从句 2)祈使句变成ask/ tell sb to do sth 3)一般疑问句变成道 whether+称述句 4特殊疑问句变成由疑问词+称述句 直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后) 陈述句 Jane said,T m that引导的宾语从句 very fond of Jane said that she was traveling.” very fond of traveling. 直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后) 一般疑问句 whether/if引导的宾 John asked 语从句 “ Is this your John asked Mary if umbrella, Mary? that was her umbrella。 直接引语(变化前)间接引语变化后 特殊疑问句 wh-词引导的宾语从句 John asked, Mary, John asked Mary when will you when she would return me the return him the book b0ok” 陈述句变成say/ answer that引导的从句 He said I left my book in your room? He said that he had left his book in your room. 陈述句的直接引语叟间接引语附,用连词that引导 (that在口语中常可省略)。从句中的人称、射态 指示代词、间状语、地点状语等要儆相应的变化。 1)人称的变化一随主,二随宾,第三人称不用变 诀 说明 直接引语 间接引语 引号内的第一人 随 称变间引后与主 She said, I like She said that she 主向主语的人称保 Tennis.” liked tennis 持一致 二|引号内的第二人| He said to Lily,, He told Lily that 随称变间引后与主“ you must get she must get up 宾句宾语的人称保| up early” 持一数 第三 She said to me, she told me that 人称引号内的第三人|“ They want to they wanted 不用 help him? 称不变 help him Exercise I 1.“ Ilike reading adventure stories,”said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories 2.“Idon’ t like computers,” Sarah said to her friend Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers 2)时态的变化 He says, I will do it tomorrow7 He says that he will do it tomorrow. 如票主句的谓语动词是现在时 直接引语变成间接引语时,从句的肘态无需变化 如票主句的谓语动词是一般过去时, 直接引语叟成问接引语肘,从句的肘态要儆出相应 的改叟,变成相应的过去时态