《基础医学各论II》课件：消化系统-消化腺组织学.pdfVIP

Chapter 14 Chapter 14 Digestive gland Digestive gland small gland: fundis gland, small intestinal gland large gland: salivary gland, pancreas, liver 1. Salivary gland 1. Salivary gland 1) General structure of exocrine gland Capsule: CT, which separate the parenchyma into lobules lobule: ①acinus: a. serous acinus: structure: • pyramidal or cuboidal • round basally-located N • apical: zymogen granule-acidophilic • basal: basophilic-RER, ribosome function: secret salivary amylase （淀粉酶） b. mucous acinus: structure: • pale-stained, slight-blue, flattened N against the basal membrane • mucinogen granule • Golgi, RER, mitochondria c. mixed acinus: several serous cell attached to mucous acinus – serous demilune ②duct: a. intercalated duct: • simple squamous epi. • simple cuboidal epi. • connect with acinus b. striated duct (secretory duct): intralobule • simple columnar epi. : • tall cell, acidophilic • round N, located at apical part • longitudinal striation: plasma membrane infolding c. interlobular duct and major duct : simple columnar epi. or pseudostratified ciliated columnar epi. 2) structural feature of each salivary gland a. parotid gland: -serous -long intercalated duct, short striated duct b. submandibular gland: -mixed( mainly serous, less mucous and mixed) -short intercalated duct, long striated duct c. sublingual gland: -mixed(mainly mucous