写作常用句型结构.pptVIP

写作常用向型结构  比较结构 1. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster 2. The climate in Walton is colder than other cities  1. Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster 2. The climate in Walton is colder than 力 hat of other cities 对两个事物进行比较的句式为: Compared Wi+hA,B.只能用 compare的过去分词, 不能用现在分词,因为B是分词的逻辑主语, 只能被比较;将天气与城市进行比较, 而二者没有可比性,只有将后者改为“其他 城市的天气才符合逻辑,很显然,这种错 误是受了汉语表达习惯的影响。  比较结构常用的表达方法 1.同级比较 In 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previous five years as much as  2.比较级 Children now enjoy better medical treatment than before We can live longer without food than we can (live)without water  3.最高级 This is the most interesting book Ive ever read Of all his novels i like this one best.  4. the more. the more The harder you work, the greater progress you will make The more a man knows the more he discovers his ignorance ③  5.选择比较 1)I prefer staying at home to going out 2)They prefer to work rather than (to sit id 3) He prefers to work alone 这里的1)句用的是 Prefer a to B结构,to 为介词,后接名词或动名词;2)句是以不 定式作 prefer的宾语;3)句用法同2)。 ③  6.对比 Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative He is tired out, whereas she is full of while和 whereas均可用于连接两个意义对 立的分句,相当于汉语的而字。尤其在图 表作文中,要学会使用这一句式。  表达原因的结构 1. The real reason to our failure is not far to seek 2. The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard