(完整版)倍数表达法.docVIP

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  • 2020-09-17 发布于山东
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倍数表达法是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常可使用以下句型: 1.倍数 +as+形容词或副词的原级 +as+其它。这种结构又常演变成下列两类:①倍数 +as+many+可数名词复数 +as;②倍数 +as+much+不可数名词 +as。如: There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍。 There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one. 这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的 五倍。 2.倍数 +形容词(或副词)的比较级 + than+其它。如: The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教师大五倍。 3.倍数 +the size/height/length/width.etc.+of+ 其它。如: This road is six times the length of that one. 这条路是那条路的六倍长。 4.计量名词 +of+ 名词 +be+倍数 +that+of+ 其它。如: The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以 前的四倍大。 5.倍数 +what 从句。如: The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。 6.倍数 +more+ 名词 +than+其它。如: There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours. 他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。 7.其它表达。如: Shes twice/double my age. 她的年 是我的两倍。 The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比, 位 工的收入已增加了 50%。 He runs faster than me by three times. 他跑得比我快三倍。 { 考 方向 } 1)倍数在句中的位置一般放在第一个 as 前面或比 前面或名 前面。 2)用 times 表示倍数 ,一般只限于表示包括基数在内的三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍 可以用 twice 或 double, 一倍用 once. 【重点 】 除了我 初中所学的形容 的比 的用法,本模 我 主要 几种句式 构: (一)含倍数的比 句型 1.倍数 +as+形容 原 +as ?。如: This bridge is three times as long as that one. His room is twice as big as mine;in other words,mine is only half as big as his. 【特 提醒】 “ as ? as中” 加入名 的句式: ●倍数 +as+形容 +a/an+可数名 数 +as ? ●倍数 +as+形容 +可数名 复数 / 不可数名 +as ?。如: Last year my brother twice as big a new house as mine. He has collected more than three times as many stamps as I (have). I spent twice as much time on my studies as you did. 【 点点 】 构的省略:通常省略形容 后面的名 及比 的部分。如: I have to transfer( 乘) buses so I spend twice as much (money as others)for the bus every day. 2.倍数 +形容 比 +than ?。如: This street is four times shorter than that one. Fear of danger is ten thousand times more terrifying than danger itself. 【特 提醒】 倍数 +形容 比 +名 +than ?。如: He earns five times more money now than he did ten years ag

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