培训中心 一带一路双语服务 单层厂房-3.pptVIP

When , pk,min0, as shown in Fig.(a) when , pk,min=0, Fig.(b) When , pk,min0, take 0, Fig.(c) a=l/2－e0 Checking conditions偏心受压基础应符合： 基础梁上 砌体自重 2.7.2 Height checking (punching shear checking)基础高度及冲切验算 Foundation height: from interaction with column to foundation bottom. 基础高度是指自与柱交接处基础顶面至基础底面的垂直距离。 Punching shear failure may occur when the height is not enough. 基础在承受柱传来的荷载时，如果沿柱周边或变阶处的高度不够，将会发生冲切破坏。 As diagonal tension failure mode. 《code》: height of independent foundation should be checked according to punching and shear loading capacity formula. Diagonal tension failure mode. For ladder shape foundation, height at step position should be checked. 《规范》规定：柱下独立基础高度应按混凝土的受冲切及受剪承载力公式由计算确定; 对于阶梯形基础，尚应验算变阶处的基础高度。 1－punching shear diagonal section冲切破坏时的斜截面； 2－bottom surface line of punching failure cone冲切破坏锥体的底面线。 Here: h0:effect height of failure cone at column top or varied step； h0:柱与基础顶面交接处或基础变阶处的截面有效高度，取两个配筋方向的截面有效高度平均值； βhp－sectional height effect factor. When h≤800mm，βhp=1.0; when h≥2000mm，βhp＝0.9; Others: linear interpolation method； βhp－截面高度影响系数 ，当基础高h≤800mm时，即βh =1.0;当h≥2000mm时，取βh ＝0.9，其余内插； pj －Design value of net reaction on foundation bottom surface(deducting self weight and soil weight). For axial load, Pj=N/(b*l); For eccentric load, take the maximum net reaction on foundation edge pj＝pn,max. pj －基础底面地基净反力设计值 （扣除基础自重和其上的土重），当为轴心荷载时， Pj=N/(b*l);当为偏心受力时，可取最大的反力设计值，pj＝pn,max Fl －Design value of net reaction on Al Al －polygon area in punching shear calculation i.e. shaded area Al －考虑冲切荷载时取用的多边形面积 ,即图中阴影部分； at －up side length at the most unfavorable side diagonal section of the failure cone. For the junction between column and foundation, take column width; For punching at varied step, take up step width. at －冲切破坏锥体最不利一侧斜截面的上边长 ，当计算柱与基础交接处的抗冲切承载力时，取柱宽；当计算基础变阶处的抗冲切承载力时，取上阶宽； ab －low side length at the most unfavorable side diagonal section of the failure cone. i.e. ab=at+2h0, when at+2h0 ≥l，take ab=l ab －柱与基础交接处或基础变阶