{库存优化管理}确定需求下的库存管理讲义.pdfVIP

Teaching aims 1. Formulate a mathematical model describing the behavior of the inventory system. 2. Seek an optimal inventory policy with respect to this model. Primary coverage 1. Scientific inventory management 1. Scientific inventory management 2. The Basic Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Model （经济订购批量模型 ） 3. The EOQ model with planned shortages 4. The EOQ Model with quantity discounts 5. The EOQ model with gradual replenishment Focus and difficulty 1.The EOQ Model with Quantity Discounts 2.The EOQ model with planned shortages §12.1 Scientific inventory management 科学库存管理 12.1 Inventory Management 12.1 Inventory Management  Manufacturers need inventories of the materials required to make their products. They also need inventories of the finished products awaiting shipment.  Both wholesalers and retailers need to maintain inventories of goods to be available for purchase by customers. 12.1 Inventory Management 12.1 Inventory Management  The costs associated with storing inventory are very large, perhaps a quarter of the value of the inventory.  Just-in-time inventory system (准时化库存 系 统) emphasizes planning and scheduling so that the needed materials arrive just-in-time for their use. JIT的思想可以概括为“在需要的时候 ， 需 要的量生产需要的产品” 12.1 Scientific inventory management  Managers use scientific inventory management to improve their inventory policy for when and how much to replenish （补充） their inventory. §12.2 A Case Study The Atlantic Coast Tire Corp. (ACT) Problem 大西洋海岸轮胎公司（ACT ）问题 大西洋海岸轮胎公司（ACT ）问题 Backgro