应用于地震时人员疏散的仿真设计.docxVIP

应用于地震时人员疏散的仿真设计 摘要 近些年来，由于地壳活跃活跃期的到来，世界各地都发生或多或少，或大或小的地震。由于地震、火灾等突发事件由于疏散的不及时或者疏散预案不够合理，往往都会引起重大的人员伤亡。在建筑物的总体设计中，安全疏散的要求已经成为建筑物安全型评估的最重要因素之一。为了更好的解决上述问题，在人员疏散过程的预测时，引入计算机仿真模拟的方式，对提高建筑物内等人员密集场所的安全疏散性有重要的意义。依据出口最近的疏散原则建立人员疏散的二维连续元胞自动机模型，并考虑包括人员绕行，社会力等环境因素对人员疏散的影响。基于元胞自动机对行人疏散流进行仿真研究，本文讨论了行人在正常环境下，系统规模，疏散人数，行人行为和心理的影响，出口宽度，不同的多个安全出口安排的情况对人员疏散情况的影响。结果表明，行人疏散的时间与行人疏散人数呈正相关，与安全出口的宽度呈负相关的关系。多个安全出口但是其安排是否合理也会对疏散时间造成影响。利用JAVA语言编写程序对疏散人群进行仿真，得到人员疏散的基本规律和最优疏散时间和方案。 关键字: 元胞自动机 仿真模拟 人员疏散 疏散时间 动态参数  When applied to earthquake evacuation simulation design Abstract In recent years, due to the arrival of the crust active, more or less all over the world, big or small earthquakes. Due to emergencies such as earthquake, fire due to evacuate evacuation plan is not reasonable or not in time, often can cause significant casualties. In the structure of the overall design, the requirement of safety evacuation has become one of the most important elements of building safety evaluation. In order to better solve the above problem, in the prediction of the evacuation process, the introduction of computer simulation, to improve the safety of personnel populated places such as building evacuation has an important significance. Based on the principles of recent evacuation set up evacuation of two-dimensional cellular automata model in a row, and consider including personnel around, environmental factors such as the social forces to evacuate. On pedestrian evacuation flow based on cellular automata simulation research, this article discussed the pedestrians in the normal environment, system size, number of evacuation, pedestrian behavior and psychological impact, exit width, the export of arrange different multiple security of personnel evacuation. The results showed that the pedestrian evacuation time was positively correlated with the number of pedestrian evacuation, and negatively correlated with the width of the exit. Multiple security exports but the arrangement is reasonable will affec