输电线路鸟害分析及防范参考措施.docVIP

目 录 序言………………………………………………………………………一、预防鸟害关键性……………………………………………… 二、鸟类对架空电力线路危害行为……………………………………1鸟粪闪络故障……………………………………………………… 2鸟巢短路故障……………………………………………………… 3鸟类飞行故障……………………………………………………… 4鸟啄食其它动物故障………………………………………………… 三、鸟害故障情况……………………………………………………… 四、鸟害故障特征及原因分析…………………………………………… 1地形、地貌特征……………………………………………………… 2鸟害故障季节特征……………………………………………………… 3鸟害区域划分……………………………………………………… 4鸟害故障时间特征……………………………………………………… 5鸟害发生环境特征……………………………………………… 6鸟害发生故障原因………………………………………………… 7危害线路鸟类……………………………………………………… 8鸟粪闪络原因及特征……………………………………………… 9迁移性和反复性……………………………………………………… 五、现有防范方法及效果……………………………………………… 1驱鸟方法……………………………………………………… 2遮挡方法……………………………………………………… 六、新近研发防鸟器具……………………………………………… 1防鸟针……………………………………………………… 2电子防鸟器……………………………………………………… 3风车式防鸟器……………………………………………………… 4声音驱鸟器……………………………………………………… 5超声波驱鸟器……………………………………………………… 6多刺防鸟器……………………………………………………… 7安装防污罩……………………………………………………… 七、管理方法……………………………………………………… 八、现阶段防鸟害关键及思绪…………………………………………… 九、鸟害故障防治对策………………………………………………… 十、人和鸟友好相处………………………………………………… 总结……………………………………………………………………… 内 容 摘 要 针对多年来110～220 kV输电线路发生鸟害事故增多，尤其像是在福建厦门地域，因为环境比很好，鸟类长久在厦门市生活，依据部分在厦门地域工作职员介绍，她们常常需要上铁塔帮小鸟迁居，所以预防鸟害是比较关键。本文分析鸟害事故发生原因、特征及规律等，有针对性地提出线路防鸟设计、运行维护、施工过程中应加以考虑部分问题，并介绍多种防鸟设施作用，和提出了防鸟害对策并进行探讨。 关键词： 输电线路；鸟害分析；防范对策 Abstract In recent years, 110 ~ 220 kV transmission line accidents occurred in an increase in bird damage, particularly in areas such as Xiamen, in Fujian, because conditions are better, birds live a long time in Xiamen city, according to some staff who work in the Xiamen area description , they often need to help the birds on the tower moving, so to prevent bird damage is more important. This paper analyzes the causes of the accident, bird damage, characteristics and rules, etc. put forward line targeted anti-bird design, operation and maintenance, the construction process should be taken into account some of the problems and describes the role of various anti-bird facilities, along with a Anti-bird damage response and explored. Key：transmission line; bird damage analysis; preventiv