外研版必修四Unit6知识点详析及练习(有答案).docx

重点单词详析： attack 【原句回放】 It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it. 它常变得很生气并攻击靠近它的人。 【点拨】 attack vt.攻击：进攻：侵袭：n.攻击：进攻：(疾病等)发作：着手 attack sb. for sth.由于某事而责难某人 attack sb. with sth.用 攻击某人 attack on /aga in st...向 攻击 be attacked with a disease 患病 laun ch/make an attack on/upon…对 发动进攻 un der attack受至U攻击 a heart attack心脏病发作 We attacked the en emy at dawn在黎明时我们进攻敌人。 The soldiers made a str ong attack on the en emy战 士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。 The city came un der attack duri ng the ni ght.城市在夜晚遭至 U攻击。 As far as I kno w, he died because of a heart attack 据我所知，他死于心脏病发作。 【拓展】 attacker n.攻击者 sharp 【原句回放】 the sharp n ails that some ani mals and birds have on their feet 一些动物和鸟的脚上有尖锐的趾甲 【点拨】 sharp adj.锋利的；尖的；陡的，急转的；轮廓鲜明的；明显的；（感觉、味道）强烈的， 辛辣的；刺耳的，刺骨的；adv.猛烈地；尖锐地；尖利地；准时地 I dislike the ma n; he has such a sharp ton gue.我不喜欢这个人，他爱说刻薄挖苦的话。 They started an attack aga inst each other with sharp words.他们开始用激烈的言语相互抨击。 He butchered the pig with a small sharp knife.他用一把锋利的小刀杀猪。 The sno w-capped mountains stood out in sharp relief aga inst the blue sky. 白雪皑皑的山峦与蓝天形成了鲜明对比。 She pla nned to uni ock the store at 8.00 sharp this morning. 她打算今天早上 8点整准时开门营业。 （3）claim 【原句回放】 Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse. 【点拨】 claim v.声称；主张；要求；索赔； n .断言；权利；要求权；所有权 claim to do sth./that... 声称 / 主张做 It is claimed that... 有人主张 claim sth. from sb. for sth. 因为 向某人索要 赔偿金 lay claim to 宣称 应归其所有； 认领 make a claim for sth. 要求 It is claimed that some teachers in our school are work ing 90 hours a week. 据说我们学校有些老师每周工作 90小时。 He claimed to have see n theM ona Lisa. = He claimed that he had see n theM ona Lisa. 他宣称他看过《蒙娜丽莎》那幅画。 He claimed that he had do ne the work without help.他声称未得到帮助就完成了此项工作。 They made a claim for higher pay.他们要求提高薪水。 （4） calm 【原句回放】 Mr Li Xiaohe said that his family were able to see the mon ster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm. 李小和先生说他和家人看清楚了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。 【点拨】 c