2021年人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习超级好.docVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累) [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.fundamental adj.　　基础；基础 2.astronomy n. 天文学 3.crash vi. vt. 碰撞；坠落 4.system n. 系统；体系；制度 5.theory n. 学说；理论 6.atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛 7.thus adv. 所以；于是 8.pull n．vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力 9.float vi.vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n. 漂浮物 10.harmful adj.有害→harm n．坏处 vt.对……有害 11.violent adj.猛烈；猛烈；强暴→violence n．暴力→violently adv.猛烈地；猛烈地 12.puzzle vt.vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n．谜；难题→puzzling adj.令人迷惑→puzzled adj.迷惑不解 13.unlike prep.不一样；不像→like (反义词)prep.像→dislike v． n．不喜爱 14.exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在 15.globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性；全世界 16.religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教 用所给词合适形式填空 1. (like) most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus. 2.We live in a (globe) village, but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way. 3.Do you believe the of ghosts? Perhaps they only ____ in the minds of some people.(exist) 4.Last night we had a discussion, which became more and more . Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use whatever happens.(violent) 5.There was a look on the little girl’s face because a ________problem her.(puzzle) 6.Playing computer games will not only do to your physical health, but it is also ________ to your mental health.So there is no in advising you to give it up.(harm) 1.和“太空”相关高频单词集锦 ①astronomy n．　 　天文学 ②astronaut n. 宇航员 ③gravity n. 万有引力 ④satellite n. 卫星 ⑤orbit n. 轨道 ⑥spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 ⑦universe n. 宇宙 ⑧launch vt. 发射 2.多种“碰撞”聚焦 ①crash v．　　 　 　碰撞；坠落 ②bump n．v. 撞；碰撞(声) ③collide v. 碰撞；相撞 ④collision n. 撞击；碰撞 ⑤run into 撞上 ⑥knock into 撞上 3.un-前缀高频形容词全接触 ①unlike 不像 ②unable 不能…… ③unacceptable 不能接收 ④unbelievable 不可相信 ⑤uncertain 不确定 ⑥unclear 不清楚 ⑦uncomfortable 不舒适 ⑧unfair 不公平 eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多) [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.in_time　立即；最终 2.lay_eggs 下蛋 3.give_birth_to 产生；分娩 4.in_one’s_turn 轮到某人；接着 5.watch_out_for 亲密注意；当心；提防 6.cheer_up 感到快乐；感到振奋 7.depend_on 依靠；取决于