小学六年级英语总结(二)英语语法.docxVIP

人称代词 主格： I we you she he it they 宾格： me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词： my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词： mi ne ours yours hers his its theirs 形容词和副词的比较级 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller Ion ger stron ger, etc 多音节词前+more more in teresti ng, etc. 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. ⑷把y变i，再+er heavier, earlier (5)不规则变化： well-better, much/ma ny-m ore, etc. 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book -books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story — stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass — glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a pia no — pia nos a mango — man goes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife -kni ves a shelf-shelves 不可数名词（单复数形式不变） bread, rice, water juice etc. 缩略形式 I ml am you r= you are she =she is he =he is it 二 sit is who s=who is can =can not isn t=sot etc a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour Prepositi on on, in ,in front of, betwee n, n ext to, n ear, beside, at, beh ind. 表示时间： at six o clockat Christmas, at breakfast on Mon day on 15th July On Natio nal Day in the eve ning in December in wi nter 基数词和序数词 one -first two-second twenty-twentieth Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters? be动词 Basic form : am/are/is 肯定和否定句 I am( not) from Lon do n. My eyes are( not) small. My hair is( not) long. aren t.— 般疑问句： Am I a Chn iese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t. there be 结构 肯定句： There is a … There are … 一般疑问句：Is there …？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn t. Are there …？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren t. 否定句： There isn ….There are n t …. 祈使句 Sit dow n please Don sit down, please. 现在实行时.通常用“now”. 形式： be + verb +ing eg : I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are( not) readi ng. He/She/It is(not) eating. 动词一ing的形式 Most verbs +ing walk — walk ing Verbs ending in e -e + ing come — coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run —unning swim — swimmi ng 14 一般现在时。通常用 “ usually, often, every day, sometimes ”