下册-Unit2第3课时单元语法讲解.pptVIP

Unit 2 Culture shock 第 3 课时 单元语法讲解 栏目导航 巩 固 习 题 状语从句 （ 1 ） 目的状语从句 （ Adverbial Clauses of Purpose ） 本单元重点讲解 so that 从句，请先看下面的句子： They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely. 他们在我空闲时间为我安排了许多活动， 以便我不会思念家人， 也不会感到孤独。 I exercise every morning so that I will stay healthy. 我每天早上锻炼身体，为了保持身体健康。 so that 引导的目的状语从句，相当于 in order that 引导的从句。例如： Peter took a taxi so that he could arrive at the airport on time. =Peter took a taxi in order that he could arrive at the airport on time. 彼得打的过去，为了能按时到机场。 上面的 so that 、 in order that 引导的目的状语从句， 常跟不定式、 in order to do sth. 或 so as to 替换。例如： Peter took a taxi to arrive at the airport on time. =Peter took a taxi in order to arrive at the airport on time. =Peter took a taxi so as to arrive at the airport on time. 彼得打的过去，为了能按时到机场。 此外，从句中也经常会用情态动词 can 、 may 、 will 、 could 、 might 、 would 。例如： The boy wears a coat so that he can keep warm. 为了保暖，男生穿了一件外套。 （ 2 ） 状语从句 （ Adverbial Clauses ） 在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或 副词等。状语从句表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等。 种类 连接词 例句 时间 when; while; as; as soon as; since; until; after; before When he arrived, I was reading a book. Tim has lived in Shenzhen since it was 1978. 条件 if; unless; as long as As long as I study hard, I believe I can pass the exam. 原因 because; since Since we live near the sea, we can enjoy the beautiful view. 目的 so that; in order that Get up earlier so that you can arrive on time. 结果 so…that; such…that He was so angry that he couldnt say any word. 让步 though; although; even if; even though Though he is in poor health, he works hard. 比较 than; （ not ） as…as The wo rk isnt as easy as I thought. 巩 固 习 题 一、选择填空。 （ ） 1 ． — Learning to love is like learning to walk. — Yes, we step out bravely, well find its not so difficult. A ． as if B ． even though C ． as long as D ． as far as C （ ） 2