上海牛高一下 不定式.pptVIP

Unit 2 Grammar infinitive  To-infinitive  To give lectures is tiring. Id like to ask you a difficult question. Einstein received many invitations to explain his theories His mother forced him to leave home . To seat more people, the Shanghai Concert Hall was made larger To tell you the truth, I was happy. He seemed to be sitting there and thinking in concentration  The functions of To-infinitive 动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成 不定式在句中可做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、 状语、表语和独立结构等, 但不能单独作谓语。  1.作主语 2作宾语 3.作宾语补足语 4.作定语 5.作状语 6.作表语 7.作独立成分 8.与疑问词等连用  1.作主语 to do sth和 doing sth都可以作主语 动名词多指抽象的,概念性的动作,或者是多次经常性 的行为 不定式多表示具体的动作,尤指是某一次的动作 Eg: Playing with fire /To play with fire_ is dangerous.玩火很危险。 另外,并行结构问题 Seeing is believing To see is to believe 眼见为实。  2.动词不定式做主语时,为了句子平衡,通常用ⅱ做 形式主语,而把不定式放在谓语之后。例如: Its+ adj. (easy, difficult, hard, important ossible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better etc. for sb. to do sth Its+ adj. (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate, silly, selfish etc. )of sb. to do sth  作主语 3 It takes sb. some time to do sth 我每天花去三个小时完成家庭作业 It takes me three hours to finish the homework every day I spend three hours finishing the homework every day  4,It costs sb some money to do sth aunt cost me 100 yuan to get the TV set repaired  作主语 5, It is + n (for sb) to do sth It is my pleasure to help you with your English good/bad manner, pity, shame, pleasure