生物诊断治疗中碳点的生物运用-生物工程论文-生物学论文.docxVIP

生物诊断治疗中碳点的生物运用-生物工程论文-生物学论文 ——文章均为WORD文档，下载后可直接编辑使用亦可打印—— 　　摘 要：　对于绝大多数癌症患者来说手术、放疗、化疗是不可避免的,但这些治疗方式对人体的副作用非常大。然而,荧光纳米材料具有荧光稳定性高、生物毒性低、良好的生物相容性等优点,最重要的是它可以通过自身的特点在人体病灶部位进行非侵入式的靶向治疗避免了以上疗法对人体带来的伤害。因此,荧光材料将在生物应用中显得尤为重要。作为一种新式碳纳米材料,碳点因其优异的光稳性、荧光性,良好的生物相容性,低毒性等特点而成为人们关注的焦点。可以应用于生物传感器、生物成像和生物诊疗方面。这篇综述将从碳点的制备、发光机制以及在生物方面的应用进行综述,重点介绍了碳点在生物诊疗方面的应用,探讨了碳点与特定靶向分子结合,形成检测荧光信号的碳点基探针,借助先进的光学成像技术,能够对细胞内及生物体内分子进行实时动态监测,对重大传染病源进行快速免疫荧光分析,为疾病的发生、诊断、治疗研究提供新技术和新方法。 　　关键词：　碳点; 制备; 发光机制; 生物诊疗; 　　Abstract：　Surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy are inevitable for most cancer patients, but these treatments also cause great damage to the body of humans.However fluorescent nanomaterials have the advantages of high fluorescence stability, low biotoxicity, and good biocompatibility, the most important thing is that it can perform non-invasive targeted therapy through its own peculiarity to avoid the harm of the above therapy to the human body. Therefore, fluorescent materials will be particularly important in biological applications. As a new type of carbon nanomaterial, carbon dot has excellent light stability and fluorescence performance, good biocompatibility, low toxicity and so on,which can be applied to biosensors, bioimaging and biomedical applications. This review will express the preparation of carbon dots, the mechanism of luminescence and the application of biology, and focus on the application of carbon dots in biological diagnosis and treatment, and discusses the combination of carbon dots with specific targeting molecules to form carbons that detect fluorescent signals, by means of advanced optical imaging technology, which can perform real-time dynamic monitoring of intracellular and biological molecules, perform rapid immunofluorescence analysis of major infectious disease sources, and provide new technologies and methods for disease occurrence, diagnosis, and treatment research. 　　Keyword：　carbon dots; preparation; luminescence mechanism; biological diagnosis and tre