2020高考英语最后30天语法精讲代词.docxVIP

2020;2020 高考英语 最后 30 天语法精讲 代词 一、人称代 1、多个人称代 的排列 序： ① you and I ④you, he and I  ②he and I ③ you and he ⑤you, they and we( 情况多 ) 2、It  的用法 ① 代替 this, that That ’s a book, isn ② 做某 作的人或 儿  ’ t it ? ---Someone is coming. Who can it be ? ---It may be Jack. It ’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? ③表示 、距离、自然 象 It ’s 20 miles to (from) Paris. 3、 略回答中用 so, not, it 的情况： ①肯定答 中，下列 后面常用 so: think, hope, believe, I ’ m afraid, It seems (appears), etc. ---Is it true that he had a heart attack? ---I ’m afraid so. / I believe so. / It seems so. ②否定答 中用 not: ---Has Anne got into university? ---I ’m afraid not. / I think not. / It seems not. ③ 力 中也可以用 not ?so: believe, think, suppose, expect, etc I don ’ t believe so. / I don ’t think so. ④do 代替上下文 ，并且表示一个已完成的 作 ， do 后常用 so / it: ---Please lay the table. ---I ’ve just done so (it). 二、指示代词 ★ that, one, it  的区别 ①one 代替可数名词，表示泛指 ; the one 表示特指 ; that 代替不可数名 词 ，表示特指 ; 它们都可以代替前面提到的同一类事物 ; it 指前面提到的 同一事物。 There is an old engineer and a young one here. His attitude to me is that of a friend. I ’ve lost my pen. Have you seen it? (Have you lend me one?) the / this / that / these / those + adj. + one / ones I ’ll try on a few of these shirts. Please pass me that white one. ③the one 后面可以接介词短语或定语从句 ●The boy in your class is taller than the one in our class. ●The skirt (that) she made herself is more beautiful to wear than the one (that) she bought last year. ④ one 不能代替前面提到的不可数名词 Don’t use powdered milk. Use this fresh milk. ( 不可用 fresh one) those , ones These machines are better than those we made last year. ---I ’ d like a pound of apples. ---Which ones? ---The red (ones). ---Why don ’t we take a little break ? ---Didn ’t we just have ? (NMET2000) A. it B. that C. one D. this (C) 三、物主代词 1、名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语，不能作定语 This is my cup. Yours is the one that ’ s green. These things are mine. Those are theirs. 2、名词性物主代词与 of 结构连用 That brother of yours looks healthy. He is an old friend of mine. 3、下列结构用 the 代替物主代词 He pulled Jack