不同类型的物品.pdf

Public Goods and Common Resources 本PPT内容编辑依据曼昆著“经济学原理”（第七版），并有 部分图表资料来源于Cengage Learning提供的教辅材料 Course Contents 1. The Different Kinds of Goods 2. Public Goods 3. Common Resources 4. Importance of Property Rights 2 The Different Kinds of Goods When thinking about the various goods in the  economy, it is useful to group them according to two  characteristics: • Is the good excludable? • Is the goodrival? The Different Kinds of Goods • Excludability – Property of a good whereby a person can be  prevented from using it • Rivalry in consumption – Property of a good whereby one person’s use  diminishes other people’s use 4 The Different Kinds of Goods • Private goods：Excludable  Rival in consumption • Public goods：Not excludable  Not rival in  consumption • Common resources：Rival in consumption  Not  excludable • Club goods：Excludable  Not rival in consumption； One type of natural monopoly 5 Types of Goods © 2015 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as 6 permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a password-protected website for classroom use.