中国文化二十篇.docxVIP

中国文化二十篇 中国文化二十篇 1/1 1/1 试卷一:中餐 【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视 为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口乂好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很 大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养 (nutrition)o ill于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜 之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康. 【翻译答案］Most people like Chinese food： In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well一prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good — looking? Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy? 试卷二：信息技术 【真题原文】信息技术(Informatio n Techno I ogy),正在飞速发展，中国公民 也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大 家持不同观点.一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另 一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进.不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人 民的重视是一件好事。 【翻译答案】As China cit izens att aching grea t impor tance to the rap idly deveI opment of Information Technology, some col lege even set it as a compuIsory course? Regarding to this phenomenon , peopIe holding different views? Some people think it is not necessary, for students shouId I earn the trad i tional curriculum。 Another part of peopIe think it is a need, because China shouId keep pace with the times? Anyway, it i s a good thi ng that Information Techno Iogy aroused pub Ii c concern? 试卷三：茶文化 【真题原文】你要茶还是咖啡？是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖 啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病， 在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本， 但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一， 茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分. 【翻译答案Would you I ike tea or coffee? n That s a question people often asked whe n hav i ng mea I. Mos t wes terriers wi I I choose coffee, while the Chi nese wou I d I i ke to choose tea. Accord i ng to lege nd, tea was discovered by a Chinese emperor five thousand years ago, and then was used to cure disease。 Dur i ng the Ming and Qing dynas ti es, tea houses were a I I over the country. Tea dr inking