经典英语名词性从句.docxVIP

v1.0 可编辑可修改 名词性从句 在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 种类 作用 常用关联词 例句 Whether he will come or not 在复合句中做主语，相当于名词， that, whether, doesn’t matter much. 主 语 从 一般置谓语之前，也可用it 作形 句 if, as if, as Whoever comes here will be 式主语，主语从句放主句之后 though, who, welcome. 表 语 从 在复合句中做表语，相当于名词， whose, which, It looks as if it is going to snow. how, when, 句 位于系动词之后 宾 语 从 where, why, He asked me which team could win 在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词 句 what, 放在名词之后 (news, problem, whatever, 同 位 语 idea,suggestion, advice, whoever, 从句thought, hope, fact 等) 表明其 wherever  the game. You have no idea how worried we are. The fact that he lied again 具体内容 greatly surprised us. 主语从句(subject clauses) 在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that 、whether，关系代词：who, what, which , whom,whose, whatever, whoever, whomever,whichever；关系副词：when,where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever 等。 That you don ’t like him is none of my business. 你不喜欢她不管我的事。 What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 Do you rememberhow he arrived almost at the end of the party 你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束 时才到的吗 This partys really where its at, man ! 啊，这个晚会真棒！ Tell us how you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule . 告诉我们, 你们是怎样提前完成这 一艰巨任务的。 1 v1.0 可编辑可修改 Wehave reason to believe that the fighting on the border maydevelop into a full-blown war. ( 喻) 我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。 He said that he would come . 他说他要来。 Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. 足球比赛是否举行将视天气 而定。 表语从句 用作表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属 连词 that 、whether、as though(if) ；关系代词 who, what, which, whom,whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词 when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever 等。可 以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem 等。That 引导表语从句时，在口语中，间或可 以省略。 The trouble is that we are short of money . 困难是我们资金短缺。 That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields . 这就是为什 么在新英格兰用石头墙而不用栅栏的原因。 At that time, it seemed as if I couldnt think of the right word anyhow . 当时, 我似乎怎么