谈谈上海高考英语阅读理解词义猜测.docxVIP

浅 上海高考英 理解的 猜 通 上下文猜 是 理解的一 基本技能 ,同 也是高考 理解的一个重要 内容 . 近几年的上海高考 理解 ,我 不 : 猜 几乎成 每年的必考 . 了便于考生考前复 ,笔者根据多年的教学体会 , 部分的考点以及解答 和分析如下,供复 参考 . 一. 猜 的考 方式 : 大体上 ,上海高考 猜 的考 方式大体包括以下三种形 式: 个 的猜 考 ; 短 或 的猜 考 ;以及 句子的意 猜 考 等三个 面 . . 高考 理解 猜 的 方式 : 猜 大多以下面几种方式 . 1. The phrase “?” in the sentence can be replaced by ____. 2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word “?” 3. The underlined word “?” probably means____. 4. The word “?” used in paragraph “?” refers. to 5. What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph “?”? 6. What do you think of the expression “?” stands for? By saying“?”the ,author means _____. The meaning of word“?” in the passage is related to_____. 三. 近几年上海高考 猜 的考 分析 . 例 1: (2013 上海 ) 66. According to para. 3, a person with “defective hearing”is probably one who ________________. A. dislikes listening to speeches; B. can hear anything nonmusical; C. has a hearing problem; D. lacks a complex hearing system. (分析 ) 解答 的关 境如下 : The difference is complex, and it doesn’tinvolve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds as well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. 从考 提供的 境不 看出 : 大体上属于通 上下句的 境 关系的 索即可以判断出所要考 的猜 . also?..no problems 是通 排比关系所提供的关 索 . 同 ,如果考生平 的 学 有素 , 通 构 也可以大体做出正确猜 . defect, n. 缺点 ,毛病 ; 瑕疵 ; defective, adj. (defective, means imperfect or incomplete.) 答 案 :C. 例 2: (2012 上海 ) 66. What does the word epic in Paragraph l most probably mean ? A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very long and difficult. C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very lonely and depressing. (分析 ) 的解 境是 : Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reasons for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised ￡70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest