国外 石油工程 油层物理教案.docxVIP

PTRL3001 Reservoir Engineering B PTRL5134 Reservoir Engineering Val Pinczewski School of Petroleum Engineering University of New South Wales Session-1 2013 Monday 4 March 2013 Lecture-1 Course guide Text Dake, L P, Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering Elsevier 1978. Assessment Homework problems 20% Mid-session test 20% Final exam 60% Homework All work must be your own All work must be submitted on-time Intermolecular forces Interfacial tension Surface molecules Bulk molecules Wettability for an oil-water-rock system Wettability for an oil-water-rock system Wettability of water-hydrocarbon systems on silica and calcite Different wetting conditions for an oil-water system Capillary-Gravity Equilibrium Capillary-Gravity Equilibrium Laplace equation for capillary pressure oil Interfacial force Buoyancy force water Effect of wettability on transition zone (wetting fluid invades spontaneously) Water-wet Neutral Oil-wet Porous Rock – Reservoir Rock Mt Gambier - High porosity limestone (resolution 5 microns) Interconnected pore-space in porous rock allows movement of fluids Flow through porous media Porosity and Permeability Porosity - the fraction of the rock volume which is void Permeability - a measure of the ease with which a fluid can flow through the rock Deposition of sediments Sedimentary basins Sediments deposited in marine environment Depositional energy (velocity) results in sorting of sediments Discrete depositional sequences result in layering which is a major source of reservoir heterogeneity Reservoir vertical heterogeneity (layering) has a major impact on reservoir performance and recovery of oil and gas Heterogeneity and layering Heterogeneity and layering Each of the layers is porous so all layers are hydraulically connected Organic matter is deposited together with the finest sediments – source rocks Simple single-cell organisms Found in worlds oceans close to the surface Use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide to complex hydrocarbons Continued burial re