数字测图在工程测量中的应用探讨.doc

数字测图在工程测量中的应用探讨 数字测图是在测量工作屮利用电子计算机技术将野外数据采 集系统与内业机助制图系统相结合，其H标是实现信息采集处理的 数字化、自动化、信息化。数字测图可以缩短作业时间，减轻劳动 强度，提高成果精度。数字测图系统主要由数据输入、数据处理和 数据输出3部分组成，数字测图作业模式屮测记式数字测图应用最 为广泛。大比例尺数字测图正以其测图精度高，成图速度快等优势 逐步的取代传统的，以平板仪为主的模拟测图。与传统的模拟测图 相比，数字测图的质量控制关键点更多、内容与方法更为复杂。GPS 新技术的出现，可以高精度并快速地测定各级控制点的坐标，在地 形测量屮已得到广泛地应用。本文介绍了 GPS(RTK)配合全站仪的 作业流程，简要阐明了其在地形测量屮的应用。在利用实测数据成 图的过程屮，解决一些常见的问题，并给出解决的办法及依据， 同时给出一些有益的结论，以适应实际使用的需要。 关键词：RTK技术；电子测速；数字化测图；CASS5. 1 ;地形测量; 全球定位系统 ABSTRACT The di gi ti zed mapping technique is to combine the field data col 1ection system wi th the computer assisted mappi ng system in surveys by computer technology.It aims to reali ze the i nformation collected and processed digitally and automaticai ty. The digitized mapping techni que can cut short the worki ng t i me, 1i ghten the 1abor i ntensi ty and enhance the preci si on of the product ions. The system consists of three parts,such as data i nput,data processi ng and data output.the survey-record di giti^ed mapping technique i s wi dely used i n the digitized mapping working pattern.For its superi ori ty over traditi onal plane-tabl e mapping in accuracy and efficiency, the 1arge scale digital mapping i s becomi ng more and more popular.Compared with traditional analogue mappi ng,digital mappi ng has more qua!i ty control pi votai point s, and its contents and methods are more compl ex. Wi th the appearance of new technology GPS , the coordinate of di fferent 1evels control 1i ng points may be surveyed i n high preci sion and i t has been applied wide!y in topographi c survey.The operati on process of GPS (RTK) electronic tachometer i s i ntroduced and its application in topographic survey i s briefl y i 11 us t rated. Sol ut i on s to some problems usual 1 y occur i n the mapping process using actual 1y measured data and some helpful conclusions are given for practical use. Key word: RTK; electronic tachometer ; digital mappi ng ; CASS5. 1;topographic survey;GPS 第1 第1章绪论 4 1前言 4 第2章仪器及软件 6 61 GPS(RTK) 6 1. 1 GPS