铁路桥梁施工与维护 铁路桥梁施工与维护国际化模块（双语版） 1.桥涵建筑物基本知识-教学幻灯–桥涵建筑物的组成及分类–陕西铁路工程职业技术学院.pptxVIP

Technician Training Session II for Mombasa-Nairobi SGR Project;Lesson 1 the component and classification of bridge ; The structures for over pass obstacles. ;A?bridge?is a?structure?built to?span?physical obstacles without closing the way underneath such as a?body of water,?valley, or?road, for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle. There are many different designs that all serve unique purposes and apply to different situations. It is said that the bridge is the extension of line(rail way and highway etc. What is the differences between bridge and tunnel?;Who can tell us the components of the man？ ; ; Protection equipment and constructions designed to deal with any river problems include the following: height limit protection frame of bridge, abutment protection, bank protection, foundation protection, bottom protection, diversion?dike, spur?dike and?so on.; Bridges can be categorized in several different ways. Which type do you know?;3.1 bridge types by bridge length 500m 100m 20m 3.2 bridge types by materials 3.3 Bridge types according the locations of bridge deck ;3.4 Bridge types according to the structure type Beam bridge ：bending Arch ridge ：compression Rigid frame bridge ：bending and compression Suspension bridge ：tension Combination bridge ：more than two Cable stayed bridge: bending, compression, tension ;3.4 Bridge types according to the structure type Beam bridge ：bending ;3.4 Bridge types according to the structure type Arch ridge ：compression ;3.4 Bridge types according to the structure type Rigid frame bridge ：bending and compression ;3.4 Bridge types according to the structure type Suspension bridge ：tension ;3.4 Bridge types according to the structure type Combination bridge ：more than two ;3.4 Bridge types according to the structure type Combination bridge ：more than two types ;3.4 Bridge types according to the structure type Cable stayed bridge: bending, compression, tensio