铁路桥梁施工与维护 铁路桥梁施工与维护国际化模块（双语版） 4.桥涵检查及病害维护-教学幻灯–混凝土桥梁病害–陕西铁路工程职业技术学院.pptxVIP

Technician Training Session II for Mombasa-Nairobi SGR ProjectCourse： Inspection and maintenance of bridge and culvert defectsTopic：defects and inspection of concrete bridge Lecturer：Hao FujunInterpreter：Julianne XueEmail： 155060531@Date：nov-09-2016Topic： defects and inspection of concrete bridgeDo you thinkWhat kinds of defects would be found on the concrete bridge？Topic： defects and inspection of concrete bridge 1. IntroductionDurability: Without the need for undue maintenance. The principal factors affecting durability include:Attention to design detailsGood mix designCorrect construction practicesOur purpose：identify its nature and its cause；Assess its effects on the performance. Give remedial options.2. Visible defects—GeneralSuperstructurefreeze-thawAARReinforcement corrosionTraffic effectsSubstructurereinforcement corrosion2. Visible defects—crackingInformation about cracks：≥0.1mmcontinuous or form a patternsize, distribution, penetrationInspectionDemec strain gaugechalk or paintPhotographicDesign limits for crack width2. Visible defects—crackingCause cracks developing ：LoadingOverloadingSettlementFireImpacIncorrect stressing.Characteristic cracks pattern2. Visible defects—Reinforcement CorrosionCause cracks developing：chloride ion contamination or carbonationsufficient quantities of oxygen and moisture alkalinity2. Visible defects—Reinforcement CorrosionDifferenceCarbonation Orange-colored cprrosion products uniform section lossChloride-contaminated concrete Discrete pits almost no sign before damagedDelaminatedSound “drummy” when struck2. Visible defects—SpallingCauseCorrosion of reinforcing steelLocal over-stressingOverloadingImpactExcessive relative movement of one or more componentsFire damageseismic 2. Visible defects—Spalling2. Visible defects—Spalling2. Visible defects—Spalling2. Visible defects—Spalling2. Visible defects—Surface erosionWhy？Remove the dense impermeable surface layers of cement paste Impact reduce the depth of effective cover to t