高中英语定语从句详解教学PPT课件.ppt

4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which This is the boy with whom she talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who that whom（优先） who that whose （of whom） 指物 Which that Which that Whose (of which) 指人和物 that that whose （一）引导定语从句的关系代词 * when, where, why 关系副词 先行词 在从句中的成分 when 时间 时间状语 where 地点 地点状语 why reason 原因状语 （二）引导定语从句的关系副词 1. This is the place where I was born. 2. I remember the day when I first met him. 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me? 关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which （三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代 * when when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替 1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on the day. I still remember the day on which I first met him. when which * where where可用in/on/at/to + which代替 1.The dictionary is the only place. 2. Success comes before work in the dictionary. The dictionary is the only place in which success comes before work. 只有(努力)工作才会有成功. 字面意思是:只有在字典里,成功才出现在工作前面. where which. * ABC 1.America is the country. 2.I was born in the country. America is the country in which I was born. which. where BBC Beijing is the city in which I was born. where =American born Chinese =Beijing born Chinese * why why可用for +which 代替 1.This is the reason. 2.I was late for school for this reason. which. This is the reason for which I was late for school. why * 关系代词和关系副词的区别 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语 关系副词在定语从句中作状语 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语 1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which 2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom * * Which one is Harry Porter? ? The handsome boy is Harry Porter. 单词作定语