基于3D打印设计的汽车免充气轮胎.docxVIP

- PAGE 40 - 基于3D打印设计的汽车免充气轮胎 摘要：近几年，由于轮胎频频出现爆胎、漏气等问题，使安全轮胎的设计与研发受到了前所未有的关注。拥有独特的内部结构设计而无需充气的免充气轮胎则是当前安全轮胎研发的热门。但是，由于部分免充气轮胎的内部结构设计较为复杂，将设计转化为实物的生产过程过于繁杂且生产成本高，限制了免充气轮胎的发展与应用。然而，当前最新的3D打印生产技术则只需要将所设计的产品数字化就可以直接打印出产品实物，完美的解决结构复杂的免充气轮胎的生产难题。因此，本文在利用3D打印技术制备样品的前提下，通过对斜方形蜂窝型芯结构的借鉴，创新性的设计了菱形多孔结构免充气轮胎。并且利用封闭型菱形多孔结构分析模型对所设计的轮胎进行了力学性能分析。 关键词： 3D打印； 免充气轮胎； 菱形多孔结构； Abstract In recent years, the design and development of safety tires have received unprecedented attention due to the frequent occurrence of tire blowout, air leakage and other problems. At present, the hot research and development of safety tire is non-pneumatic tire. Because of its unique internal structure design, the inflation free tire does not need to be inflated. However, the complex internal structure design makes it difficult to transform the design results into real objects. The production process of the inflation free tire is very complex, and the production cost is high. The problem of unable to mass produce limits the development and application of non-pneumatic tire. However, the current latest production technology is perfect to solve the production problem of non-pneumatic tire. The 3D printing technology only needs the digital processing of the designed products, and can directly print out the real products through the 3D printer. On the premise of using the 3D printing technology to prepare samples, this paper innovatively designs the diamond porous structure inflatable free tire based on the reference of the oblique square honeycomb core structure. And the mechanical properties of the designed tire are analyzed by using the closed diamond porous structure analysis model. Keywords： 3D printing; non-pneumatic tire; rhombic porous structure; 1 绪论 1．1 选题背景 汽车是出行生活中必不可少的一部分。而轮胎作为汽车零件中最重要的部位之一，在使用过程中，对其的性能要求以及安全系数要求都是极高的。目前，在生活中所见到的汽车轮胎基本上都是充气轮胎。为了保证安全行驶，汽车使用者在使用汽车前以及行驶途中，需要时刻关注轮胎的使用的状态，以免出现各类问题引发危险事故，例如：由于利器穿刺轮胎所导致的轮胎漏气、由于轮胎内气压过低所引起的爆胎事故等安全隐患。为了减少甚至避免这些普通充气轮胎常出现的安全问题，相关学者提出并设计了一种新型汽车轮胎，通过利用一些特