剑桥初级语法_整理笔记.docx

现在时 3、现在进行时：I am doi ng 以下动词不可用于现在进行时: like love want know un dersta nd remember depend prefer hate n eed mea n believe forget 4、 现在进行时的疑问式： Are you doi ng? 5、 一 般现在时：I do/work/like 等 一般现在时用来表示一般性的事实、有时或经常发生的事情： I like big cities. Always/never/ofte n/usually/sometimes 常与一般现在时连用： I n ever eat breakfast. 6、 一般现在时的否定式：I don the does n t +动词原形 I don t have a bath every day. 【every day 表每天，作状语；everyday 表每天的，形容词】 7、 一般现在时的疑问式： Do you…？ Do/does 主语 动词原形 Do you work on Sundays Do your friends live near here Does Anne play tennis Where do Your friends live How ofte n do you wash your hair What does This word mea n How much does it cost to fly to Rome *What do you do? 表示你是做什么工作的？” 8、have/have got (1) have=have got has=has got Don t have=haven t got Does n t have=has n t got Do you have=have you got Does he have=has he got (2) have表“吃、喝、拿”时，不能用 have got代替 have have breakfast/l un ch/d inner have a meal/a pizza/a san dwich have a cup of coffee have sth to eat/dri nk (3)下列短语中，要用 have have have a bath/a shower have a rest/a holiday/a party have a nice time/a good trip/fu n have a walk/a swim/a game have a dream/a n accide nt have a baby have a look 15、现在完成时 have done just/already/yet Just 表“刚才” ：we ve just arrived. Already 表已经” (在预料之前 ):they ve already arrived . (=before you expected ) Yet表直到现在”(用于否定句和疑问句中)：they haven t arrived yet . 现在完成时与 ever (用于疑问句中)/never连用：Have you ever played golf ？ gone 表 去而未归” ：she has gone to China. Been 表去而已归” ：he has been to China. How long have you …？ She has bee n in Irela nd since Mon day/for three days. 一般现在时 现在完成时 Dan and Kate are married. They have bee n married for four years. Are you married? How long have you bee n married? 现在进行时 现在完成进行时 I m learning English. How long have you bee n lear ning En glish? 25、what are you doing tomorrow? I am doing something tomorrow 表示我已经安排好明天要做某事 /我计划明天做某 事” I am going to do something. 同上（be going to 与 will 的区另U） 注意：用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单、火车与公共汽车时刻表等： The train arrives at 7.30. 27、will/shall I shall =I will 、we s