美国选举制度theamericanpresidentcandidate.ppt

The Election of American President By: Ma Qiao The eighteenth National Congress of the CPC had just ended.And today we introduced the United States election. America is a presidential government country. The presidential election is held every four years. The system of presidential government is complicated and the process is endless. Differences Voter base Economic policies Social policies It includes primary election, the determination of presidential candidate,the competition of candidate,the popular vote, the electoral college vote and inauguration. Economic policies Emphasize the role of free markets and individual achievement as the primary factors behind economic prosperity Oppose to increase in the minimum wage Oppose a government-run single-payer 单一支付 health-care system and in favor of a personal or employer-based system of insurance Support giving government grants to faith-based and other private charitable 慈善的 organizations to supplant welfare spending Economic policies Favor a higher minimum wage, and more regular increases Oppose tax cuts and incentives 刺激 to oil companies, favor a policy of developing domestic renewable energy 国内可再生资源 Support more government spending on social services while spending less on the military Call for affordable and quality health care, and many advocate an expansion of government intervention 干预 in this area. Social policies Oppose government recognition of same-sex unions such as with same-sex marriage. Pro-life （反堕胎） and oppose elective abortion （流产） Support school choice through charter schools and school vouchers for 凭证 private schools Social policies Support for same-sex marriage and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) Believe that all women should have access to birth control and call for abortion to be safe, legal and rare Support equal opportunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, sexual orientation