汽车倒车防撞报警器论文设计.docVIP

汽车倒车防撞报警器设计 扌商要 设计了一?种汽车倒车防撞系统。该系统以AT89C2051单片机为控制核 心，工作时，超声波传感器采集的数据，由控制核心快速计算出汽车车尾与障 碍物的距离，并通过LED显示提醒信息，该系统主要利用单片机的实时控制和 数据处理功能，完成系统的控制。最后阐述了报警器的硬件电路原理及软件设 计。一?般由超声波传感器(俗称探头)、控制器和显示器等部分组成，在控制器 的控制下，由装置于车尾保险杠上的探头发送超声波，遇到障碍物，产牛回波 信号，传感器接收到回波信号后经控制器进行数据处理，判断岀障碍物的位置, 由显示器显示距离并发出警示信号，得到及时警示，使倒车变得更轻松。本方 案采用语音提示的方式，本文介绍了以SPCE061A单片机为核心的一种低成本、 高精度、微型化，并有数字显示和声光报警功能的倒车雷达系统。利用SPCE061A 单片机所具备的单芯片语音功能，外接三个超声波测距模组，组成一个示例的 倒车雷达系统，语音提示报警(0?35nT1.5ni)范围内的障碍物。 关键词AT89C2051超声波传感器 Car to car crash a I arm des i gn Abstract Design a car reversing anti-collision system. With AT89C2051 single chip processor as the core, for the system to work, teach according to the ultrasonic sensors, the control core to quickly calculate the vehicle to the rear of the distance and obstacles, and through the LED display to remind information, this system mainly using single chip microcomputer real-time control and data processing functions, complete control of the system. Finally expounds the hardware circuit principle and software design of the alarm. Generally by the ultrasonic sensor (commonly known as probe), controller and display parts, under the control of the controller, the device on the rear bumper send ultrasonic probe, encountered obstacles, produce echo signal, the sensor receives the echo signal from the controller for data processing, determine the position of the obstacles, the display shows distance and issued a warning signal, get timely warning, made back more easily. This scheme adopts the voice prompt, this paper introduces the SPCE061A as the core of a low cost, high precision, miniaturization, and has the function of digital display and sound and light alarm, reversing radar system. Using the SPCE061A single chip has voice function, external three ultrasonic ranging module, to form a sample reversing radar system, voice alarm (0.35 m ?1.5 m) within the scope of the obstacles. Keywo r d AT89C2051 ultrasonic sensor TOC \o 1-5 \h \z HYPERLINK = X- X-X- o12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 VDD