Englisharoundtheworld-知识点复习学案.docxVIP

（从句用虚拟语气，即 should+request 表示 （从句用虚拟语气，即 should+ request 表示 dema nd 表示 require 表示 do 形式，should 但可以说dema nd English around the world-知识点复习学案 核心单词 comma nd n. vt.命令；指令；掌握 The officer comma nded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。 A gen eral is a man who comma nds a large nu mber of soldiers. 将军是统率众多士兵的人。 常用结构： at/ by sb comma nd 听某人支酉己 take comma nd of 控制 in comma nd of 指挥着 un der on ecomma nd 由某人的指挥 un der the comma nd of sb. 在某人的指挥下 comma nd sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 comma nd (=order) that ... 命令 可省略) 联想拓展 comma nder n.指挥官 高手过招 用适当的介词填空(原创) comma ndFor the first time in years, she felt she was comma nd of her life. The army is the ki ng s direct comma nd. The p olice arrived and took comma nd the situati on. in ②under/at/by ③of request vt.n.请求；恳求；要求 常用结构： request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 request sth. from/of sb.向某人要求某物 request that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事 make a request/requests 发出请求 at the request of sb.= at sb. request 依照某人的请求 易混辨析 request/dema nd/require 有礼貌的请求；正式的请求 ”。 有正当权利的要求”，因此含有 坚决或强烈要求”的意思。要求所必须的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求 但它们也有不同之处： require和request都可以接宾语+to do sth.结构，而dema nd没有此种用法。 of sb. to do sth. dema nd, request无此种用法。require+动名词时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而 dema nd, request无此种用法。 They are dema nding higher wages. 他们要求提高工资。 Do you require anything else? 你还要求（需要）别的吗？ Many people have requested this n ext song. 许多人要求听下面这首歌。 They required me to kee p sile nt. 他们要求我保持沉默。 The letter requested us to leave the house within six weeks. 这封信要求我们六周内搬出这所房子。 温馨提示 以上三个词的共同点是：从语法上看， request和dema nd, require都可以接that引导的宾语 从句，并且在从句中要使用虚拟语气。 高手过招 单项填空 to its burning temp erature.One of the requireme nts for a fire is that the material to its burning temp erature. B. is heated do heat（2010 -陕西师大附中月考） B. is heated do heat A. be heated C. would be heated D. 一Why were you late for such an imp orta nt con cert? （2010陕西商洛— （2010陕西商洛 一轮检测） A. delay B. rest C. tour D. request 解析：选 A。如同 require, dema nd, order, suggest, advise, in sist, request 等动词要求其后面 的宾语从句使用虚拟语气一样，它们所对应的名词的同位语从句和表语从句也要求使用虚拟