国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks Lenses and Telescopes Part 1 - Refracting telescopes.ppt

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2021-05-31 发布于浙江
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国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks Lenses and Telescopes Part 1 - Refracting telescopes.ppt

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* ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 2 Lenses and Telescopes * ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 2 Lenses and Telescopes * Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 2 Lenses and Telescopes ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * Photo credit: ? Tony Karp, 2015 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Boardworks A-Level Physics Year 2 Lenses and Telescopes * of 14 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 14 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 14 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 14 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 14 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 14 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 14 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 14 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 principal axis The converging lens The convex or converging lens converges or narrows a beam. If a parallel beam of light is passed through a convex lens along the principal axis, the lens will focus the beam through a point F called the principal focus. The distance from the centre of the lens to the principal focus is known as the focal length, f. f F Rays through a converging lens Lens equation In order to focus the image produced by a converging lens onto a surface (such as a photographic film), the distances between the object and the lens, and the lens and the image must be related according to the lens equation. + = 1 u 1 v 1 f f u v object image Drawing ray diagrams Converging lenses: true or false? The refracting telescope Magnification of a refracting telescope The magnification, M, of a refracting telescope is given by: What is the focal length of the eye lens in a telescope of magnification 12 and with an objective lens of focal length 900 mm? Where fo is the focal length of the objective lens, and fe is the focal length of the eye lens. This is accurate for an object at infinity. M = fo fe fe = 75 mm fo fe Lens calculations Angular magnification Magnification can also be given by the formula: Angular magnification is an indication of how widely an image is spread over your field of vision. When an object is closer to you, it fills more of your field of vision than when