兰州市造纸厂制浆污水处理站工程设计-毕业论文.docx

设计题目：兰州市造纸厂制浆污水处理站工程设计 摘 要 随着环保问题的日益突出，污染处理已经成为关乎本行业发展的重要因素。制纸厂废水排放量大、PH值高、色度高、污染物种类繁多、成分复杂。若不经有效处理而排放，会对环境造成严重污染。 对于高浓度轻工业废水，“厌氧处理+好氧处理”是目前较好的处理模式。UASB反应器有机负荷高，水力停留时间长，无混合搅拌设备，靠发酵过程中产生的沼气的上升运动，使污泥床上部的污泥处于悬浮状态，并对下部的污泥层也有一定程度的搅动，并且UASB反应器内设置三相分离器，通常不设沉淀池，被沉淀区分离出来的污泥重新回到污泥床反应区内，通常可以不设污泥回流设备，因此，UASB反应器已被广泛应用。生物接触氧化法是生物膜法的一种，兼具活性污泥法和生物膜两者的优点，具有比表面积大，污泥浓度高，污泥龄长，氧利用率高，节省动力消耗，污泥产量低，运行费用低，设备简单易操作，易维修等工艺特点，在国内外得到广泛的研究与应用。 本文简单介绍了制浆废水的来源、特性以及主要的处理方法。并根据要求设计了包括预处理，物化处理和生物处理的污水处理站，污水处理站采用“UASB+生物接触氧化”工艺。设计主要包括工艺流程中各个构筑物的尺寸的设计与核算，污水处理站的平面及高程布置的计算与说明，污水处理站的工程预算和运行预算等。 本设计处理后的水应达到《制浆造纸工业水污染物排放标准》GB3544-2008一级标准。 关键词：制浆废水；UA SB反应器；生物接触氧化法 abstract With the deterioration of the environment, people pay more and more attention to the protection of the environment. This graduation project is about the treatment of pulp water from a paper mill in our hometown. The characteristics of pulping wastewater are mainly large emissions and high PH value. The color is high, the types of pollutants are numerous, and the composition is complex. If it is discharged without effective treatment, it will cause serious pollution to the environment. At present, the domestic and international markets for the treatment of industrial wastewater are more anaerobic treatment + aerobic treatment. The main process of this graduation design is also the main process of anaerobic + aerobic combination. The selected anaerobic process is a UASB reactor. Its main features are high organic load, long hydraulic retention time, no mixing and mixing equipment, and the sludge in the sludge bed is suspended by the rising movement of the biogas generated during the fermentation process. State, and a certain degree of agitation of the lower sludge layer, and a three-phase separator is arranged in the UASB reactor, usually without a sedimentation tank, and the sludge separated by the sedimentation zone is returned to the sludge bed reaction zone. Usually there is no sludge recirculation equipment. Although the UASB reacto